The big bite: Congratulations! The thrill of feeling the pull on the rod can be exhilarating. Now what do you do? You've got to reel that fish in and not let it get away. This is where you have to out-smart the fish who doesn't want to get caught. You know, the one that got away…
Setting the hook: If a fish takes a lure, you'll feel a tug or a jerk while you're turning the reel, or see the tip of the rod bending. The line should be taut, not loose, to feel or see any movement. Now to set the hook. Quickly pull the rod tip up and over your head or shoulder; this action will further sink the hook into the fish, so it doesn't shake itself loose.
With a bait, there is a different feel as the fish often nibbles at it, coming back for more. This means you have to set the hook as soon as you feel the nibble, wait a while, and depending on the type of fish, slowly reel in.
Fighting fish: When a fish has taken the hook, it will do everything to gain its release, from surging powerfully to vigorously jerking its head from side to side. This is where you have to control both your rod and the catch.
Always keep the rod upright, not over the top of your head, and turn your entire body to face the fish. Relax. Don't rush it. After the fish is subdued, start reeling the line in. Depending on the size of the fish, you may have to lift the rod up and simultaneously reel it in very quickly as you drop it back into the water.
Landing: The best way to land a fish is to use a net. When the fish is lying on its side or swimming in small circles, it means it has used up all its energy. Now reel the line in until about 1 1/2 rod lengths is protruding from the rod tip.
Still holding the rod with one hand, gently angle the net in the water with the opening facing the fish, but not close to it. Lift the rod slowly, guiding the fish toward and over the net.
When the net surrounds the fish, swiftly bring the net up and out of the water. Congratulations on your catch!